My NoteBook

root@server:/usr/src# wget http://yp.shoutcast.com/downloads/sc1-9-8/sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux.tar.gz

root@server:/usr/src# wget http://yp.shoutcast.com/downloads/sc_trans_posix_040.tgz

Instalasi Shoutcast Server :

· Extrak file hasil download tadi:

root@server:/usr/src# tar –xzvf sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux.tar.gz

sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux/

sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux/ sc_serv*

sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux/ sc_serv.conf

sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux/ README.TXT

· Ganti nama direktory biar tidak ribet :

root@server:/usr/src# mv sc_serv_1.9.8_Linux radio_serv

Pindah direktory dan isinya ke /usr/local :

root@server:/usr/src# mv radio_serv /usr/local/

· Konfigurasi :

root@server:/usr/src#cd /usr/local/radio_serv

root@server:/usr/local/radio_serv#pico sc_serv.conf

Password=123456 #ganti password sesuai keinginan

PortBase=8000

LogFile=sc_serv.log

ShowLastSongs=10

ScreenLog=1

SrcIP=ANY

DestIP=ANY

ContentDir=/home/lagu #atau ganti sesuai direktory dimana direktoty lagu berada.

AdminPassword= …….. #password admin sesuai keinginan

Instalasi Shoutcast Trans :

· Extrak file hasil download tadi:

root@server:/usr/src# tar –xzvf sc_trans_posix_040.tgz

sc_trans_posix_040/

sc_trans_posix_040/ sc_trans_linux*

sc_trans_posix_040/ sc_trans_freebsd*

sc_trans_posix_040/ sc_trans_macosx*

sc_trans_posix_040/ sc_trans.conf

sc_trans_posix_040/ example.lst

Ganti nama sc_trans_posix_040 menjadi radio_trans

root@server:/usr/src# mv sc_trans_posix_040 radio_trans

· Pindah direktory dan isinya ke /usr/local :

root@server:/usr/src# mv radio_serv /usr/local/

· Konfigurasi :

root@server:/usr/src# cd /usr/local/ radio_trans

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# pico sc_trans_linux*

PlaylistFile=/usr/local/radio_trans/lagu.lst # atau buat nama list lagu yang lain.

ServerIP=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # isi dengan IP server linux

ServerPort=8000 # port server

Password= 123456 # password harus sama dengan password di sc_serv.conf

StreamTitle= Radio Online # judul streaming

StreamURL=http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8000 # isi dengan ip atau domain dari server

Genre=radio

Bitrate=128000 # bit rate disesuailan bw kita.

· Buat Playlist lagu :

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# find /home/lagu -type f -name "*.mp3" > /usr/local/radio_trans/lagu.lst

· Menjalankan Streaming :

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# /usr/local/radio_serv/sc_serv /usr/local/radio_serv/sc_serv.conf

************************************************************************

** SHOUTcast Distributed Network Audio Server

** Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Nullsoft, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

** Use "sc_serv filename.ini" to specify an ini file.

************************************************************************

Event log:

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [SHOUTcast] DNAS/Linux v1.9.8 (Feb 28 2007) starting up...

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] pid: 14887

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] loaded config from /usr/local/radio_serv/sc_serv.conf

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] initializing (usermax:32 portbase:8000)...

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] No ban file found (sc_serv.ban)

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] Loading rip list (sc_serv.rip)

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [rip] Added 2 IP's to Reserve List

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] opening source socket

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] source thread starting

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [source] listening for connection on port 8001

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] opening client socket

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] Client Stream thread [0] starting

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] client main thread starting

<03/13/09@13:55:51> [main] dns thread starting

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans#/usr/local/radio_trans/sc_trans_linux

/usr/local/radio_trans/sc_trans.conf

***********************************************************************

** TRANScast Distributed Network Audio Content Provider

** Copyright (C) 2000 Nullsoft, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

** Use "sc_trans filename.conf" to specify a config file.

***********************************************************************

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [TRANSCast] DNAS/posix v0.400-LAME (Mar 4 2003) starting up...

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [MAIN] PID: 17585

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [MAIN] Loaded config from /usr/local/radio_trans/sc_trans.conf

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [MAIN] Loading playlist (/usr/local/radio_trans/lagu.lst)

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [MAIN] Found (127) entries in playlist

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [MAIN] Playlist decoder thread starting

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [MAIN] Streaming thread starting

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [STREAM] Creating stream socket

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [STREAM] Connected to host server

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [DECODE] Opened 04_Peterpan_ -_ Di Kolam Renang.mp3

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [STREAM] Host server gave success (OK2)

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [STREAM] Stream to 127.0.0.1 established

<03/13/09@14:00:11> [STREAM] Sending stream information

<03/13/09@14:00:13> [MAIN] Title Updated

· Mematikan Streaming :

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# killall sc_serv sc_trans

· Atau jika ingin mudah buat script berikut dna namakan dengan radio :

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# pico radio

#!/bin/sh

# description: SHOUTcast streaming MP3 radio station server

radio="/usr/local/radio_trans/radio"

server="/usr/local/radio_serv"

trans="/usr/local/radio_trans"

find="/usr/bin/find"

lagu="/home/lagu/"

kill="/bin/killall sc_serv sc_trans"

list="/usr/local/radio_trans/lagu.lst"

case "$1" in

'start')

$server/sc_serv $server/sc_serv.conf >/dev/null 2 >&1 &

cd $trans

$find $lagu -type f -name "*.mp3" > lagu.lst

$trans/sc_trans $trans/sc_trans.conf

;;

'stop')

$kill

;;

'restart')

$radio start;$radio stop

;;

'edit')

pico $radio

;;

'playlist')

pico $list

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop | restart | edit | playlist}"

;;

esac

exit 0

Buat file dengan mode executeble :

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# chmod +x radio

Salin atau buat link ke /usr/local/sbin :

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# ln radio –t /usr/local/sbin

Dimana jika kita ingin menjalankan, mematikan, restart dan melihat playlist, atau untuk edit script kita jalankan perintah di direktory manapun:

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# radio start

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# radio stop

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# radio restart

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# radio playlist

root@server:/usr/local/ radio_trans# radio edit

Sampai disini selesai sudah instalasi dan konfigurasi kemudian kita coba membuka web untuk administrator, buka browser dan ketikkan alamat url nya : http://(IP / domain dari server):8000.

Terakhir kita coba test mendengarkan streaming dengan WinAmp atau Windows Media Player dengan membuka url http://(IP / domain dari server):8000 atau http:// http://(IP / domain dari server)::8000/listen.pls

DOWNLOAD

Download nagios versi nagios-3.0.6 atau yang terbaru dan stabil), juga untuk plugin dan addon nya.

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://transact.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3.0.6.tar.gz

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://internode.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://waix.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://internode.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nsca-2.7.2.tar.gz

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://internode.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://internode.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pnp4nagios/pnp-0.4.13.tar.gz

root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.2.30.tar.gz

INSTALASI

1. Membuat user dan group nagios :

root@nms/usr/src]# useradd -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/nagios nagios

root@nms/usr/src]# groupadd nagios

Membuat grup baru dengan nama nagcmd untuk memungkinkan external commands di submit melalui web interface. Tambahkan user nagios dan user apache ke group nagcmd.

[root@nms/usr/src]# groupadd nagcmd

[root@nms/usr/src]# usermod -G nagcmd nagios

[root@nms/usr/src]# usermod -G nagcmd apache

1. Kemudian Ekstrak nagios hasil download tadi :

[root@nms/usr/src]# tar -xzvf /usr/src/nagios-3.0.6.tar.gz

1. Kompilasi file nagios yang sudah terekstrak :

[root@nms/usr/src]# cd nagios-3.0.6

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –withcommand-group=nagcmd –with-gd –with-libgdm –-with-nagios-user=nagios –-with-nagios-group=nagios

1. Instalasi binaries, init script, contoh file konfigurasi dan menyeting permissions pada direktori

external command, sebagai berikut;

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# make all

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# make install

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# make install-init

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# make install-config

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# make install-commandmode

Proses instalasi telah selesai selanjutanya adalah konfigurasi nagios .

KONFIGURASI NAGIOS :

1. Konfigurasi interface web, instal file contoh konfigurasi web nagios kedalam direktori /etc/httpd/conf.d :

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# make install-webconf

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# ls /etc/httpd/conf.d

nagios.conf

direktory ini adalah default direktory yang dituju, jika direktory apache atau httpd di direktory lain makan copy isi file konfigurasi tadi ke direktory sesuai letak yang sesuai :

misal :

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]#cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf >> /usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf

2. Membuat user account untuk login ke web :

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# htpasswd -c /opt/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

3. Terakhir restart apache/ httpd server :

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-3.0.6]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

Kompilasi dan instalasi plugin

4. Ekstrak plugin :

[root@nms/usr/src]# tar -xzvf /usrsrc/nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz

5. Kompilasi dan instalasi :

[root@nms/usr/src]# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.13

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-plugins-1.4.13]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –with-nagios-user=nagios –-with-nagios-group=nagios

[root@nms/usr/src/nagios-plugins-1.4.13]# make;makeinstall

MENGAKTIFKAN NAGIOS

[root@nms/usr/src]# chkconfig –add nagios

[root@nms/usr/src]# chkconfig nagios on

Hasilnya ada di /etc/init.d:

[root@nms/usr/src]# ls /etc/init.d

README.functions functions* nagios* npcd*

jika belum ada chkconfig dapat didownload :

[root@nms/usr/src]# wget http://www.fastcoder.net/downloads/chkconfig-1.3.30c.tar.gz

Kemudian extrak dan install :

[root@nms/usr/src]# ./configure;make;make install

Verifikasi hasil konfigurasi nagios :

[root@nms/usr/src]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

Apabila tidak ditemukan pesan error, aktifkan nagios :

[root@nms/usr/src]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios start

Agar stiap setiap kali komputer booting nagios dijalankan maka letakkan perintah rc.local :

[root@nms/usr/src]# pico /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios start

atau buatlah script di /usr/local/sbin :

[root@nms/usr/src]# pico /usr/local/sbin/nagios

#!/bin/sh

#

# /etc/init.d/nagios

#

# Start/stop/restart

# the NAGIOS.

case “$1″ in

’start’)

/etc/init.d/nagios start

;;

’stop’)

/etc/init.d/nagios stop

;;

‘restart’)

/etc/init.d/nagios stop

/etc/init.d/nagios start

;;

*)

echo “Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}”

;;

esac

Jika menghendaki menghentikan/ menonaktifkan, mengaktifkan atau restart nagios cukup ketikkan :

[root@nms/usr/src]#nagios stop

[root@nms/usr/src]#nagios start

[root@nms/usr/src]#nagios restart

Untuk dapat mengakses inteface web nagios menggunakan browser dengan url

http://localhost/nagios/ maka Anda akan mendapati window login :

Jika berhasil login maka Anda akan mendapati halaman utama nagios web seperti pada dibawah ini :

Halaman utama nagios web anda akan melihat daftar menu yang berada pada bagian kiri, setiap menu menampilkan informasi tentang status hosthost yang dimonitor.

MENAMBAH H

OST UNTUK DIMONITOR

1. Letak file konfigurasi host ada di /usr/local/nagios/etc/object .

2. Copy file konfigurasi localhost sebagai berikut:

[root@nms/usr/src]# cp /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/host1.cfg

3. Kemudian edit dan sesuaikan konfigurasi yang Anda iniginkan untuk serverA, apa saja

service yang akan Anda monitoring, contoh kita akan memonitoring serverA (192.168.1.1) ,

service yang akan dimonitoring adalah ping, ssh dan http, dengan konfigurasi sebagai berikut:

[root@nms/usr/src]# pico /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/host1.cfg

define host {

use linux-server ; Name of host template to use

; This host definition will inherit all variables that are defined

; in (or inherited by) the linux-server host template definition.

host_name host1

alias host1

address 192.168.200.2

}

define service {

use local-service ; Name ofservice template to usehost_name serverA

service_description PING

check_command check_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%

}

define service{

use local-service ; Name ofservice template to use

host_name host1

service_description SSH

check_command check_ssh

notifications_enabled 0

}

define service{

use local-service ; Name ofservice template to use

host_name host1

service_description HTTP

check_command check_http

notifications_enabled 0

4. Membuat Hostgroup

Misal kita hendak memasukkan host1 ke dalam group linux-servers satu group dengan localhost maka edit file localhost.cfg di /usr/local/nagios/etc/obkect/localhost.cfg

[root@nms/usr/src]# pico /ousr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name linux-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Linux Servers ; Long name of the group

members localhost, host1 ; Comma separated list of hoststhat belong to this group

5. Supaya konfigurasi host name dan group baru tadi dapat berjalan kita harus edit file /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg, tambahkan :

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/host1.cfg

6. Jangan lupa untuk verifikasi jika terdapat error:

[root@nms/usr/src]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg